Geo Thermal Energy - Extra Credit Assignment Essay

Geo Thermal Energy - Extra Credit Assignment - Essay Example Most importantly an ever increasing number of individuals are moving into the urban areas all around the globe. This urban development is carrying an ever increasing number of individuals to the automated life. Also governments all around the globe are acquainting new innovations with less created territories of their nations. These elements would expand the interest of vitality many occasions over. The individuals living in town have an exceptionally low interest with regards to vitality. The generally accomplish all their work by hand or creature. Their essential vitality requests are satisfied by consuming kindling and so forth. By bring these individuals into urban communities or by taking innovation to them the interest of vitality would be expanded as their ways of life would be thoroughly changes. Additionally the whole human race is turning out to be more innovation subordinate step by step. Some time ago vehicles were considered to an extravagance. Today anyway keeping a vehicle has become a need. This shows how the number vehicles throughout the years have drastically expanded. In addition the innovation is turning out to be less expensive step by step. Subsequently an ever increasing number of individuals can bear to purchase and use it, in this way expanding the interest for vitality. The wellsprings of vitality then again are completely constrained. The fundamental vitality source at present being utilized by the world is non-renewable energy source. These fills are relied upon to run out in a couple of decades. In this way the disclosure of elective wellsprings of vitality isn't an extravagance however a need. Additionally non sustainable assets make a ton of populace which is perilous for the air. An answer for world vitality issues is geothermal vitality. Geothermal as the word suggests implies the vitality of the earth. There are a wide range of wellsprings of geothermal vitality. The most widely recognized and incredible sources is utilizing the vitality put away under the earth’s surface. The vitality structure radioactive rot of minerals and sun’s vitality consumed on the earth’s surface is additionally utilized as geothermal vitality. As of now 10715 megawatts of geothermal force is being produced in nearly

The Effects Of War And Peace On Foreign Aid Essay Example For Students

The Effects Of War And Peace On Foreign Aid Essay Since the 90’s, the Western governments have expanded their enthusiasm for subsidizing common society in Africa to advance democratization. This conversation paper analyzes how arange of remote givers, including Western Governments, multilateral offices and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s) have created â€Å"civil society† in Ghana, South Africa and Uganda. Other significant help originates from Civil Society Organizations (CSO’s) to aid fundamental arrangements for food wellbeing and safe houses. The three nations talked about in this paper are seen as models by the Western World since they are among the African countries that get the most outside guide. For instance, in 1995 South Africa was the second biggest African beneficiary of US help after Egypt; Ghana was the seventh-biggest beneficiary of US help; and Uganda was the ninth-biggest beneficiary in 1997. Uganda is Denmark’s top guide beneficiary worldwide and was the UK’s second-biggest African guide beneficiary and Ghana was its fifth-biggest African guide beneficiary in 1997. We will compose a custom paper on The Effects Of War And Peace On Foreign Aid explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The absolute most preferred region of US common society help is that of backing NGO’s, for example, human rights gatherings and political race checking associations that look to impact administrative arrangement on some particular arrangement of issues. National associations that get the most help from benefactors incorporate the accompanying sorts of gatherings: women’s associations, rights/lawful guide gatherings, think tanks, advancement NGO discussions, business affiliations, administration/popular government NGO’s, youth and understudy associations, compromise gatherings and expert media affiliations. They are for the most part those worried about supporting political progression, those worried about advancing monetary advancement and those supporting the rights and political interest of specific socially avoided gatherings, for example, rustic ladies or the urban poor. Contributors are not financing the well known areas of society, yet are reinforcing anoth er African first class commited to the advancement of a constrained type of majority rules system and basic change type monetary arrangements in organization with the west. This brings up two critical issues: How significant is this common society in connection with ideological groups, strict developments or the military, and how successful would it be able to be? The main kinds of contributors are the ones that reinforce the situation of the common society according to the state. The World Bank has assumed a significant job in a multi day National Economic Forum in 1997, uniting more than 150 associations and organizations. The second type of givers for common society is through subsidizing the projects and fortifying the limit of individual associations. Such help ranges from financing research, parliamentary campaigning, state funded instruction battles and gatherings to preparing and paying an organization’s overheads. In South Africa, the Free Market Foundation got about 1$ million out of 1997 from the United States for the advancement of monetary approaches in the South African parliament and organization. In Ghana, USAID proposes to burn through 6$ million more than five years to manufacture the nearby considerate society associations through preparing in hierarchical administration and campaigning abilities. The main benefactor in help to common society overall is the United States. The United States is liable for 85% of absolute common society help and spent over 100$ million on common society support in 1993 and 1994 alone, equal to 33% of its political guide spending. Two significant variables clarify US predominance around there. First is the spot of vote based system advancement inside the global job of the United States. Second is the variety in accentuation among contributors in their vote based system advancement. The British Government advances great government as one of its center destinations, yet a lot of its work is aimed at open part change and upgraded ability of government. Sweden accentuates human rights inside its popular government help. Conversely, the United States underlines common society. Notwithstanding three direct administrative channels, a large group of US NGO’s are associated with disseminating government reserves, the most significant of which is the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). In spite of the fact that the NED’s spending plan was just a single tenth of USAID’s financial plan for majority rules system help, the NED is profoundly critical. â€Å"It is a point of convergence for majority rule government advancement exercises far and wide and the impetus to an overall law based development activists, intelligent people and NED-type political establishments. In South Africa, the United States has assumed a significant job since the 1980’s in molding common society. Somewhere in the range of 1985 and 1993 it gave 338$ million in help, every last bit of it to NGO’s.

Googles Business Model

Googles Business Model © Shutterstock.com | turtixIn 2006, the verb ‘Google’ was added to the  Merriam-Webster  Collegiate Dictionary and the  Oxford English Dictionary, denoted as to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet. In this article, we will look at an 1) introduction to Google, 2) business model, and 3) business segments and products.INTRODUCTION TO GOOGLEGoogle Inc is a technology company based in Mountain View, California. The company began as an internet search engine but has since become a technology giant that offers over fifty products and services. These include email, online document creation, software, cloud computing, online advertising technologies, mobile phones and tablets computers among others. The search engine is the most successful one on the internet, handling more than 70 percent of all online search requests.The company was created by two then PhD students at the Standford University, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, in 1998. The two own 14 percent o f the shares together but have voting power through a supervoting stock. The company began with a mission statement to “organize the world’s information and make It universally accessible and useful.” An unofficial slogan is said to be “Don’t be evil.” The company was incorporated in September 1998 and moved to its current headquarters location in 2004.Google has been listed by Alexa as the most visited website in the world. The top hundred most visited sites are also peppered with google websites, both local Google language sites and other sites such as Blogger and Youtube that Google owns. To run its giant portfolio of services, Google is said to have more than 1 million servers in data centers all around the world. These are necessary since the company needs to process over 1 billion search requests and over 24 perabytes of data generated by users every day. Despite this massive portfolio, the company’s core strength remains its search engine and in 2011, the compan y earned 97 percent of its revenue through the advertising that is based on users’ search requests.The size of the company and its vast product portfolio makes in one of the top four most influential technology companies in the world, keeping company with Apple, IBM and Microsoft. Because of the company’s market dominance and success, it is often in the public eye through media coverage including criticism regarding key issues such as copyrights, censorship and privacy.By 2013, the company had 70 offices in over 40 countries. In October 2014, Interbrand ranked Google as the second most valuable brand in the world, following Apple.HistoryThe BeginningThe basis for Google was laid in January of 1996. It began as a research project for two PhD students at Stanford University. These students were Larry Page and Sergey Brin. At that point, web search engines would rank returned results based on the frequency of the inputted search terms on a page. Page and Brin took the task of comin g up with a better system to analyze the relationships between web pages. This system was named PageRank by the two. This system went beyond the basic process of counting the number of search terms to determining the relevance of a search result page by the number and importance of the pages that linked to this page.Since the search engine explored backlinks to rank the importance of a website as a search result, the two founders gave it the name BackRub. This name was not much of a success and eventually the name Google was agreed upon. This came about as a misspelling of the word googol. Googol means a number 1 followed by one hundred zeros and was chosen to represent the large amounts of data and information the search engine would process. Before the domain name for the website was registered officially in September 1997, it ran under the Stanford University website. The company was incorporated in September 1998 and the office was set up in a friend’s garage in Menlo Park, Ca lifornia. Another fellow PhD student was hired as the first employee. The company continued to grow and by 2011, the site reached one billion unique visitors per month. In 2012, the company earned annual revenue of US$50 billion for the first time.Funding and IPOThe company received its first funding from Andy Bechtolsheim, a co-founder of Sun Microsystems. The funding worth US$100,000 came before the incorporation of the company. Page and Brin attempted to sell their website to Excite for US$1 million in 1999 because they felt that it was distracting them from their PhD work. They were turned away and went on to secure $25 million in funding from major investors. These included venture capital companies such as Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers as well as Sequoia Capital. The company’s IPO took place five years later. 19,605,052 shares were offered at $85 per share. Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse were the underwriters for the deal and also designed an online auction system for th e shares sale. The sale was worth $1.67 billion and gave the company market capitalization worth $23 billion with this figure growing to $397 billion by 2014.The company retained control of the majority of the shares. There were misgivings that the IPO would have an impact on the company’s culture through issues such as shareholder pressure to reduce employee benefits and the sudden millionaire status of many executives on paper. The founders addressed these concerns and assured potential investors that the company culture would remain intact. To ensure that this continues to happen, the company has a designated Chief Culture Officer. This role is served by the Director of Human Resources and the purpose is to ensure that the culture and way of work is developed and maintained and kept true to the core values that formed the basis for the company. Over the years, there have been concerns and suggestions that the company has lost its anti-corporate and no evil way of thinking as we ll as some allegations regarding sexism and ageism from former employees.Further GrowthBy March 1999, the company shifted to an office in Palo Alto, California. The eventual move to the Googleplex in Mountain View, California happened in 2003, when the company outgrew other locations. Other well-known Silicon Valley tech startup companies also had their offices in the city. Though initially opposed by the founders, the company began its sale of advertisements based on keywords in the following year to form the basis of an advertising-funded search engine. The advertisements remained text only to ensure that the page remained uncluttered and quick. This model was first created by another company which sued Google for infringement. The case was settled out of court with Google issuing shares of common stock in return for a license.History of Google The Full Story of Google Company Full Documentaries BUSINESS MODELThe Google Inc business model can be seen more clearly when divided in to some key areas:Key Partners: Key partners for Google include suppliers, distributors, the Open Handset Alliance and original equipment manufacturers.Key Activities: Key activities include research and development for both the development of new technologies and features and the improvement of existing ones. There is also significant time spent in the maintenance and management of massive IT infrastructures and products and services. Apart from this, there is work done on marketing, strategy and alliances.Key Resources: Key resources for Google would include datacenters, servers and other IT infrastructure, IPs as well as the human resource. Other resources include patents, licenses and proprietary material.Value Proposition: The company aims to create value for its customers for internet search, advertising, operating systems and platforms and enterprise. The overarching principle is drawn from the mission statement which is to manage the world’s information and make it univers ally accessible and useful.Channels: Channels to reach customers include google.com, google affiliate websites and google Adwords. Channels to reach advertisers and network members include sales and support teams.Customer Relationships: Channels to build customer relationships can include sales and support services as well as dedicated teams for larger customers.Customer Segments: Google has three main customers. The users who are able to organize information in useful ways using Google products and services, the advertisers who have a cost effective way to display online and offline ads to customers and Google Network Members and Other Content Providers who use the adsense service. Other extended segments can include mobile device users and makers as well as developers.Cost Structure: Primary costs for Google include the IT infrastructure, people, RD costs and marketing costs.Revenue Streams: The primary revenue stream for the company remains its ad-powered search engine. This amou nts to as much as 96 percent of all revenue.BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND PRODUCTSGoogle has an immense portfolio of products and services under its umbrella. A complete list of these can be found here and here.Some major products, which can be seen as business segments, include the following:AdvertisingAdvertising remains the primary focus for the company and brings in the most revenue. In 2006, the company made over $10 billion in total advertising revenues while other streams brought in only $112 million. By 2011, 96 percent of total revenue was coming in from advertising related programs and activities.Advertising Products and ServicesSome popular advertising products and services include:Google Analytics: This product allows owners of websites to keep track of visitors to their sites and how people use them. One way of measuring is through examining click rates for links on page.Adwords: This product helps advertisers display advertisements in the Google content network. This can be do ne in a few different ways such as cost-per-click or cost-per-view.Adsense: Adsense is a related to Adwords and this product can be used to help website owners display advertisements on their own website. The owners can then earn money from clicks on these ads.Search EngineThe search engine is the primary business for the company and also earns its highest revenue. The search engine was ranked the top search engine in the US in 2009 and received 65 percent of all search engine visitors. The search engine indexes web pages by the billions to allow users to access information through keyword inputs. The search uses Google’s PageRank algorithm to refine search results.Search Engine Products and ServicesGoogle Books: The search engine hosts Google Books where the company scans books and offers limited previews for these. Where copyrights are not an issue, whole books are also on offer. These are available in the book search engine. Digital versions of new books are also sold.Special S earches: Other searches include options to search for scholarly articles, blogs, news stories, images and videos as well as the ability to analyze past and current trends. There is a special search option as well where a search bar can be placed on a website to search through the contents of that website.Productivity ToolsA major product group for Google is productivity tools. These include:Gmail: Gmail is a free web based mail service offered by Google. The service launched as an invitation only one in 2004 and eventually opened to everyone by 2007. By 2009, the service had 146 million users. Gmail was the first service to offer 1GB of free storage space as well as the option to keep conversations in one thread. At present Gmail allows users over 15 GB of free space as well additional storage available for a small fee. The service uses a special technique to allow the webpage to remain interactive without the need to refresh.Google Doc: Google documents is a free office package tha t offers users the ability to create, edit, share and collaborate on work. The documents are all online and can be downloaded. This service also allows users to create forms and surveys.Google Drive: Google drive is an online storage service offered to Google users.Google Calendar: Google calendar is also a service which can be synced across different Google platforms.Google Translate: Google translate is a free translation service. It provides instant translations for dozens of languages. The service translates single words and also entire webpages.Google Code: Another initiative is the Google Code. This is an open source hosting software project hosting where developers can download incomplete programs for no cost.Enterprise ProductsSome enterprise products include:Google Search Appliance: The Google Search Appliance is a rack-mounted device. This device provides document indexing functionality and this can be integrated into an intranet, document management system or a website. T his service was launched in 2002 for larger organizations and in 2006 for smaller ones. Later that year, a Customer Search business edition was also launched which gave an advertising free access to Google.com’s index. This became Google Site Search later on.Google Apps: Through Google Apps, Google’s product offerings can be brought to other domains. There are basic free editions as well as Google Apps for business, education and government.Other ProductsSome other basic Google products include:Google News: This service began in 2002 as an automated service that summarizes news items from multiple websites.Google Fiber: The Google Fiber project began in 2010. The plan was to create an ultra-high-speed broadband network in a few American city. Kansas City was chosen as a pilot project, and the project was completed in 2012.Google Phones and Android OS: Google launched Android in 2007, a mobile phone operating system. Google acquired the OS as an open source software and allows de velopers to use a software development kit to develop applications. Google also released a phone called the Nexus One.Google Chrom: Google Chrome was announced in 2008 as an open source web browser. In 2009 Google Chrome OS was launched which as a Linux based operating system. The OS only supported a web browser to be used for logging people into their online Google accounts.Google Goggles: This is a mobile application for Android and Apple iOS. It is used for image recognition and image based searches. The application can identify historic landmarks, scan business cards and even solve puzzles.Google Wallet: A mobile application for wireless payments was announced in 2011, called Google Wallet.